Understanding Physical Economics: A Path to Sustainability and Equity

November 1, 2024

Innovation Driving Transformation

In a world dominated by traditional economics, prioritizing profit and market-driven values often overlooks the essential human needs for survival and equity. Physical Economics, a forward-thinking alternative championed by organizations like Renew the Earth, proposes a transformative approach—one that aims to address these fundamental needs while aligning with sustainable and renewable resources. But what exactly is Physical Economics, and how can it foster a more balanced, equitable world?


What is Physical Economics?

Physical Economics is rooted in the concept that the value of an economy should not be based solely on
currency and profits. Instead, it should begin with the quantification of energy units required for human survival. By understanding our energy needs—measured in units like calories, BTUs, or megajoules—Physical Economics creates a baseline from which the necessary resources for life can be allocated. This energy-based valuation model is proposed to form the Human Renewable Energy Measure (HREM), which Renew the Earth advocates as a starting point to ensure the well-being of every individual.

A tablet with a graph on it is sitting on a wooden table next to a pen and a piece of paper.

Shifting the Foundation of Value
In traditional economics, market value is largely subjective and influenced by fluctuating demands and profits, often benefiting the wealthy while leaving others in need.
Physical Economics reimagines this system by creating a stable and universal foundation of value rooted in energy needs. With HREM as a central component, individuals can access basic life essentials such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare, ensuring that the economy itself supports human life rather than undermining it.


The Role of Renewable Energy

Central to Physical Economics is a reliance on
renewable energy sources, which align with sustainability goals and lessen environmental harm. Utilizing renewable energy for human essentials reduces reliance on finite resources, fostering an economy that can support future generations without depleting the planet’s resources. This shift not only promotes a more stable economy but also supports the earth’s ecological balance by reducing carbon emissions and minimizing waste.

A row of solar panels sitting next to a body of water at sunset.

A Path Toward Global Equity

One of the most profound impacts Physical Economics could have is addressing global inequality. By providing a baseline of resources required for survival, the model can help reduce poverty, lessen dependence on exploitative labor, and empower marginalized communities. With a focus on basic human rights, Physical Economics envisions a world where each person has access to the essentials without the limitations imposed by traditional economic barriers.


Physical Economics and the Future

As the world faces critical challenges, from climate change to social inequality, Physical Economics provides a hopeful roadmap. By redefining value based on renewable energy and human essentials, this model encourages a sustainable future where economic systems protect and uplift everyone.


Physical Economics offers a vision of what the world could look like if equity, sustainability, and human well-being became the focal points of economic policy. Renew the Earth’s advocacy for this innovative approach underscores the importance of rethinking economics to serve humanity and the planet, creating a stable and hopeful future for generations to come.

A row of wind turbines in a grassy field
A goat is walking down a dirt road next to a thatched hut.
A woman is handing a wallet full of money to another woman.
January 27, 2026
The float of cloud drifts and encircles a mountain leaving just the very top, a pointed witches cap poking through. These islands have the most magnificent mountains. They brood around the harbors, snagging the clouds that pass. No doubt they have inspired fantastic stories. The cloud shadows create chameleon-like changes on mountain surfaces, making them even more expressive than oceans that amuse themselves by hiding what they contain; mountains are hysterical by contrast. Always looking for attention. “Look. Look again!, what about this?” They may hold a pose for a while seeming docile, then you look up and they have disappeared. White mist covers just a grey suggestion, then suddenly black silhouettes like broken giant teeth rise defiantly. So much animation, millions of years after volcanic upheavals shook these mountains from the sea depths.
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Medical emergencies all have a similar feeling. Intensity, urgency, a changed perception of time; only events and human encounters progress, time seems warped, unimportant. After several sleepless nights because Jeff was having difficulty peeing and he was beginning to have pain, he went to the onboard clinic to get catheterized. There were three attempts with successively larger catheters. This was painful and distressing for him, though he kept joking about it, “this is not good sex!” The attempts were unsuccessful. He was given pain killers and an ambulance met us at the dock for a 10 minute ambulance ride to the hospital. Jeff is an 80 year old man with an enlarged prostate so he normally has trouble peeing. But this time it stopped altogether and there was blood. We are waiting at the hospital for the urologist. Nurses and a general practitioner have spoken to us in English. Very kind, polite, casual and patient. The urologist arrives and talks with Jeff. He is going to get the operating room ready and put Jeff out. Then he can do the operation. We wait in our curtained off cubicle Jeff is lying on a bed. A woman who came with her husband, who has high blood pressure, is behind the curtain to the left of us. He had collapsed. She is reciting the Lord's Prayer and Hail Marys over and over in an emotional whisper. She is crying. A young man is in the cubicle to our right. He seems to have broken his arm. It is all wrapped up in white gauze. Earlier a man had been stung by something and ointment was applied. A pregnant woman has come in. This is a modest hospital, very basic, two floors. They have what they need. A few flies buzz lazily around, but most are killed by the electric device on the wall. A very slight smell of urine is in the air. We arrived here about 8:30. It is now 2:00. Jeff has had an ultrasound, blood pressure checks and an EKG. Now he is in a wheelchair waiting for the nurse to take him to an operating room. The waiting room has about 10 people waiting. About 50 chairs in all. Not terribly busy for a Saturday. Light and darker coffee colored skin, attractive, rounded features and large expressive eyes set apart the native population. They are only a little curious about us. There is no rushing here.
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Papua, New Guinea.
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City of Koror, the rock islands
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Bitung, Sorong, Ternate
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The value of condensed human meaning. Rai Stones.
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Boracay Island
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